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Supramolecular Arrays of Cationic Complexes Containing Pyrazole Ligands and Tetrafluoroborate, Trifluoromethanesulfonate, or Nitrate as Counterions. Crystal Structure of Bis(3,5‐dimethyl‐4‐nitro‐1 H ‐pyrazole‐ κN 2 )silver(1+) Nitrate ([Ag(Hpz NO2 ) 2 ](NO 3 ))
Author(s) -
Gallego M. Luz,
Cano Mercedes,
Campo José A.,
Heras José V.,
Pinilla Elena,
Torres M. Rosario
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
helvetica chimica acta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.74
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1522-2675
pISSN - 0018-019X
DOI - 10.1002/hlca.200590180
Subject(s) - chemistry , pyrazole , counterion , cationic polymerization , crystallography , hydrogen bond , stereochemistry , crystal structure , supramolecular chemistry , ligand (biochemistry) , nitro , molecule , alkyl , organic chemistry , ion , biochemistry , receptor
The structures of [Pd( η 3 ‐C 3 H 5 )(Hpz R2 ) 2 ](BF 4 ) (Hpz R2 =Hpz bp2 =3,5‐bis(4‐butoxyphenyl)‐1 H ‐pyrazole, 1 ; Hpz R2 =Hpz NO2 =3,5‐dimethyl‐4‐nitro‐1 H ‐pyrazole=Hdmnpz, 2 ) and [Ag(Hpz R2 ) 2 ](A) (Hpz R2 =Hpz bp2 , A= $\rm{ BF_4^ -}$ , 3 ; Hpz R2 =Hpz NO2 , A= $\rm{ CF_3 SO_3^ -}$ , 4 ) were comparatively analyzed to determine the factors responsible for polymeric assemblies. In all cases, the H‐bonding interactions between the pyrazole moieties and the appropriate counterion and, in particular, the orientation of the NH groups of the pyrazole ligands are determinant of one‐dimensional polymeric arrays. In this context, the new compound [Ag(Hpz NO2 ) 2 ](NO 3 ) ( 5 ) was synthesized and its structure analyzed by X‐ray diffraction ( Fig. 4 ). The Hpz NO2 serves as N‐monodentate ligand, which coordinates to the Ag I center through its pyrazole N‐atom giving rise to an almost linear NAgN geometry. The planar NO $\rm{_{3}^{-}}$ counterion bridges two adjacent Ag I centers to form a one‐dimensional zigzag‐shaped chain which is also supported by the presence of NH⋅⋅⋅O bonds between the pyrazole NH group of adjacent cationic entities and the remaining O‐atom of the bridging NO $\rm{_{3}^{-}}$ ( Fig. 5 ). The chains are further extended to a two‐dimensional layer‐like structure through additional Ag⋅⋅⋅O interactions involving the NO 2 substituents at the pyrazole ligands ( Fig. 6 ).

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