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Evidence for episodic memory in a pavlovian conditioning procedure in rats
Author(s) -
O'Brien Jamus,
Sutherland Robert J.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
hippocampus
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.767
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1098-1063
pISSN - 1050-9631
DOI - 10.1002/hipo.20346
Subject(s) - evening , episodic memory , psychology , morning , conditioning , context (archaeology) , classical conditioning , neuroscience , memory consolidation , cognitive psychology , fear conditioning , developmental psychology , hippocampus , cognition , medicine , biology , amygdala , paleontology , statistics , physics , mathematics , astronomy
In an effort to evaluate episodic memory processes in the rat, we developed a novel Pavlovian conditioning procedure. Rats explored two distinctive contexts, one in the morning and the other in the evening. Subsequently, either in the morning or the evening, they received a foot shock immediately upon entry into a third context that equally resembled the two explored contexts. When conditioned freezing was measured at an intermediate time of day, rats showed significantly more fear of the context congruent with the time of day of the foot shock. Thus, rats automatically form an integrated time–place memory that can be flexibly updated by future events, essential characteristics of episodic memory. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.