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Lean Production—An Evaluation of the Possibilities for an Employee Supportive Lean Practice
Author(s) -
Hasle Peter
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
human factors and ergonomics in manufacturing and service industries
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.408
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1520-6564
pISSN - 1090-8471
DOI - 10.1002/hfm.20350
Subject(s) - lean manufacturing , lean project management , context (archaeology) , business , work (physics) , lean software development , production (economics) , toyota production system , process management , knowledge management , psychology , operations management , marketing , computer science , engineering , economics , mechanical engineering , paleontology , software construction , software , software system , biology , programming language , macroeconomics
Lean is a contested concept. It has been praised for empowering employees, and it has been criticized for intensifying work and impairing the health and well‐being of employees. This article is reviewing the literature on the relations between lean and employees, and suggests ways for the development of an employee‐supportive lean practice. There is good evidence of lean's adverse consequences for low‐skilled employees in the auto industry and other assembly type manufacturing work, but there are also examples of more positive outcomes. It is important to emphasize that, not only lean thinking, but also the context and implementation of lean have consequences for employee outcomes. Research is still needed to demonstrate it in real life, but this analysis of lean thinking, context, and implementation suggests possibilities for developing a lean practice that is genuinely employee‐supportive. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.