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Preparing for the uncertain yet inevitable: Off‐label combinations of antiviral agents in hepatitis C virus
Author(s) -
Aronsohn Andrew,
Reau Nancy,
Jensen Donald
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
hepatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.488
H-Index - 361
eISSN - 1527-3350
pISSN - 0270-9139
DOI - 10.1002/hep.26903
Subject(s) - off label use , medicine , medical prescription , reimbursement , regimen , intensive care medicine , hepatitis c , drug , food and drug administration , health care , pharmacology , surgery , virology , economics , economic growth
T he next generation of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) will change the landscape of hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy. Approval of complimentary oral agents will also introduce new opportunities for off-label treatment. Off-label therapy in HCV will include (1) combinations of approved drugs, used for the approved indication in an unapproved combination, such as combining two DAAs in an interferon (IFN)-sparing regimen, and (2) combinations of approved drugs used in an unapproved combination for an unapproved indication, such as using two available DAAs to treat patients post-LT (liver transplantation). Both providers and patients might find off-label combinations attractive; however, there may be limited data to support safety and efficacy. These treatment choices may also go against the recommendations published in therapeutic guidelines. This article will address anticipated issues regarding off-label use of HCV medications, including the role of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), consumer pressure, medical society guidelines, and third-party payers. Off-label issues specific to the United States will be described; however, many concepts, such as uncertainties of cost, label regulation, and reimbursement, can be applied to health care systems globally.