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Effects of early nutritional intervention by a nutritional support team for patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy
Author(s) -
Kono Michihisa,
Wakisaka Risa,
Kumai Takumi,
Hayashi Ryusuke,
Komatsuda Hiroki,
Sato Ryosuke,
Abe Yasushi,
Yamaki Hidekiyo,
Takahara Miki,
Katada Akihiro,
Hayashi Tatsuya,
Harabuchi Yasuaki
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
head and neck
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.012
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1097-0347
pISSN - 1043-3074
DOI - 10.1002/hed.26502
Subject(s) - mucositis , medicine , head and neck cancer , weight loss , radiation therapy , chemoradiotherapy , intervention (counseling) , chemo radiotherapy , surgery , nursing , obesity
Background We analyzed the effects of early nutritional intervention by a nutritional support team (NST) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) undergoing chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy. Methods This study investigated whether early nutritional interventions by a multidisciplinary NST improve body weight loss, mucositis, serum albumin level, and hospital length of stay. Results Sixty‐one patients with HNSCC were treated during the study, and 32 patients received NST intervention since admission. The median weight loss rates were 3.3% and 7.3% and grade 3 mucositis was observed in 25.0% and 70.0% of patients in the intervention and nonintervention groups, respectively. In the intervention group, serum albumin level through treatment increased and the hospital length of stay from the end of treatment was shortened. Conclusion Early nutritional intervention by a multidisciplinary NST improved body weight loss rate, mucositis, albumin level, and hospital length of stay, which might lead to better clinical outcomes.