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Radiation‐induced sensitivity of tissue‐resident mesenchymal stem cells in the head and neck region
Author(s) -
Spiegel Jennifer L.,
Hambrecht Mario,
Kohlbauer Vera,
Haubner Frank,
Ihler Friedrich,
Canis Martin,
Schilling Arndt F.,
Böker Kai O.,
Dressel Ralf,
StreckfussBömeke Katrin,
Jakob Mark
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
head and neck
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.012
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1097-0347
pISSN - 1043-3074
DOI - 10.1002/hed.25768
Subject(s) - mesenchymal stem cell , regeneration (biology) , stem cell , chemokine , biology , cytokine , inflammation , apoptosis , radiation sensitivity , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , pathology , immunology , medicine , irradiation , physics , nuclear physics , biochemistry
Background Tissue‐resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess the ability to migrate to areas of inflammation and promote the regeneration of damaged tissue. However, it remains unclear how radiation influences this capacity of MSC in the head and neck region. Methods Two types of MSCs of the head and neck region (mucosa [mMSC] and parotid gland [pMSC]) were isolated, cultured and exposed to single radiation dosages of 2 Gy/day up to 10 days. Effects on morphology, colony forming ability, apoptosis, chemokine receptor expression, cytokine secretion, and cell migration were analyzed. Results Although MSC preserved MSC‐specific regenerative abilities and immunomodulatory properties following irradiation in our in vitro model, we found a deleterious impact on colony forming ability, especially in pMSC. Conclusions MSC exhibited robustness and activation upon radiation for the support of tissue regeneration, but lost their potential to replicate, thus possibly leading to depletion of the local MSC‐pool after irradiation