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Visualization of anterior skull base defects with intraoperative cone‐beam CT
Author(s) -
Bachar Gideon,
Barker Emma,
Chan Harley,
Daly Michael J.,
Nithiananthan Sajendra,
Vescan Al,
Irish Jonathan C.,
Siewerdsen Jeffrey H.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
head and neck
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.012
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1097-0347
pISSN - 1043-3074
DOI - 10.1002/hed.21219
Subject(s) - cribriform plate , cadaver , cone beam ct , skull , cone beam computed tomography , anatomy , lamella (surface anatomy) , medicine , visibility , oblique case , nuclear medicine , materials science , biomedical engineering , radiology , computed tomography , optics , physics , linguistics , philosophy
Background The role of cone‐beam CT (CBCT) in demonstrating anterior skull base defects (ASBDs), differing in size and location, was investigated. The study was designed to describe the potential advantage of CBCT in the setting of an intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Methods In all, 120 ASBD were evaluated in 5 cadaver heads. Orthogonal and oblique slices were reconstructed. Observer studies assessed the visibility of ASBD in each location as a function of defect size. Results For 1‐, 2‐, and 4‐mm defects, the percentage that were undetectable ranged from 20% to 33%, 0% to 14%, and 0% to 5%, respectively. Confident breach detection increased with defect size and was most challenging in the lateral lamella and cribriform. CBCT permitted confident detection of ASBD as small as about 2 mm in the fovea ethmoidalis and planum. Oblique views were found to be superior to orthogonal planes. Conclusions The ability to identify ASBD depended on the size and location of defect. Oblique viewing planes were optimal for ASBD visualization. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010