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Genetic polymorphisms in the tobacco smoke carcinogens detoxifying enzyme UGT1A7 and the risk of head and neck cancer
Author(s) -
Lacko Martin,
Roelofs Hennie M. J.,
te Morsche Rene H. M.,
Voogd Adri C.,
Ophuis Michael B. Oude,
Peters Wilbert H. M.,
Manni Johannes J.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
head and neck
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.012
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1097-0347
pISSN - 1043-3074
DOI - 10.1002/hed.21090
Subject(s) - carcinogen , tobacco smoke , head and neck cancer , carcinogenesis , cancer , medicine , logistic regression , oncology , enzyme , case control study , biology , cancer research , genetics , biochemistry , environmental health
Background. UGT1A7 is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of (pre)carcinogens present in tobacco smoke. We investigated whether genetic polymorphisms in UGT1A7 , with predicted altered enzyme activity, may have a risk‐modifying effect on head and neck carcinogenesis.Methods. Blood samples from 427 patients with oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal carcinoma and 420 healthy control subjects were investigated for UGT1A7 polymorphisms. Based on these polymorphisms, patients and controls were divided according to predicted enzyme activity (low, intermediate, high).Results. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant increased distribution of predicted high activity UGT1A7 polymorphisms among the patients (OR:1.44; 95% CI: 1.07–1.93). Stratified analyses demonstrated that high activity UGT1A7 polymorphisms were even more significantly present in patients with laryngeal cancer, older patients, heavy smokers, and heavy drinkers when compared with the control subjects.Conclusions. Predicted high activity UGT1A7 polymorphisms were significantly associated with an increased risk of head and neck cancer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009