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Estimating the impacts of cigarette taxes on youth smoking participation, initiation, and persistence: empirical evidence from Canada
Author(s) -
Sen Anindya,
Wirjanto Tony
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
health economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.55
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1099-1050
pISSN - 1057-9230
DOI - 10.1002/hec.1548
Subject(s) - excise , youth smoking , demographic economics , panel data , survey data collection , population , current population survey , economics , national health interview survey , environmental health , public economics , tobacco control , public health , medicine , econometrics , statistics , nursing , mathematics , macroeconomics
Abstract In response to the widespread availability of illegal contraband, the federal and five provincial governments in Canada implemented a 40–60% reduction to cigarette excise taxes in February 1994. We exploit this unique and discrete policy shock by estimating the effects of cigarette taxes on youth smoking with data from the 1992–1996 Waterloo Smoking Prevention Program, 1991 General Social Survey, 1994 Youth Smoking Survey, 1996–1997 and 1998–1999 National population Health Surveys, and the 1999 Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey. Empirical estimates yield daily and occasional participation elasticities from −0.10 to −0.14, which is consistent with findings from recent U.S.‐based research. A key contribution of this research is in the analysis of lower taxes on a panel of 591 youths from the Waterloo Smoking Prevention Program, who did not smoke in 1993, but 43% of whom confirm smoking participation following the tax reduction. Employing these data reveals elasticities from −0.2 to −0.5, which suggest that even significant and discrete changes in taxes might have limited impacts on the initiation and persistence of youth smoking. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.