Premium
Life expectancy and welfare in Latin America and the Caribbean
Author(s) -
Soares Rodrigo R.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
health economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.55
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1099-1050
pISSN - 1057-9230
DOI - 10.1002/hec.1460
Subject(s) - life expectancy , welfare , latin americans , economics , sewerage , scale (ratio) , caribbean region , public health , demographic economics , development economics , economic growth , geography , demography , political science , medicine , sociology , population , cartography , nursing , law , market economy , engineering , waste management
This paper analyses the recent evolution of life expectancy in Latin American and Caribbean countries, and evaluates how much it has contributed to the overall improvements in welfare. We argue that increases in life expectancy between 1960 and 2000, which were largely independent of income, represented gains in welfare comparable to the ones derived from income growth. For countries in the region, estimates of welfare improvements accounting for health increase the numbers obtained from income alone by 40% on average. The available evidence suggests that improvements in public health infrastructure – such as provision of treated water and sewerage services – and large‐scale immunization programs may have been the key factors behind the mortality reductions observed in the period. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.