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The economic cost of teen drinking: late graduation and lowered earnings
Author(s) -
Renna Francesco
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
health economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.55
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1099-1050
pISSN - 1057-9230
DOI - 10.1002/hec.1178
Subject(s) - earnings , graduation (instrument) , endogeneity , binge drinking , national longitudinal surveys , demographic economics , economics , psychology , medicine , suicide prevention , poison control , environmental health , engineering , finance , mechanical engineering , econometrics
Abstract This paper analyzes the effect that binge drinking has on the probability of graduating on time from high school and on future earnings. The analysis is conducted on students in their senior year of high school using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. Importantly, the usual instruments used to correct for the endogeneity of the drinking variable are found to be robust only for women. This paper finds that heavy drinking decreases the probability of graduating on time. Binge drinking does not have a direct impact on adults' labor earnings, but graduating late results in lower labor income. Because of a late graduation, young men who binge in high school will face an earnings penalty of 1.5–1.84 percentage points. Women also face a penalty, but this seems mostly due to the fact that women who graduate late work in industries and occupations that pay less. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.