Open AccessCortical thinning in obsessive compulsive disorder
Author(s) -
Shin YongWook,
Yoo So Young,
Lee Jun Ki,
Ha Tae Hyon,
Lee Kyung Jin,
Lee Jong Min,
Kim In Young,
Kim Sun I.,
Kwon Jun Soo
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
human brain mapping
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.005
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1097-0193
pISSN - 1065-9471
DOI - 10.1002/hbm.20338
Subject(s) - neuroscience , psychology , neuroimaging , orbitofrontal cortex , cingulum (brain) , cortex (anatomy) , anatomy , medicine , magnetic resonance imaging , diffusion mri , radiology , prefrontal cortex , cognition , fractional anisotropy
Although studies of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) over the last 20 years have suggested abnormalities in frontal‐subcortical circuitry, evidences of structural abnormalities in those areas are still imperfect and contradictory. With recent advances in neuroimaging technology, it is now possible to study cortical thickness based on cortical surfaces, which offers a direct quantitative index of cortical mass. Using the constrained Laplacian‐based automated segmentation with proximities (CLASP) algorithm, we measured cortical thickness of 55 patients with OCD (33 men and 22 women) and 52 age‐ and sex‐matched healthy volunteers (32 men and 20 women). We found multiple regions of cortical thinning in OCD patients compared to the normal control group. Patients with OCD had thinner left inferior frontal, left middle frontal, left precentral, left superior temporal, left parahippocampal, left orbitofrontal, and left lingual cortices. Most thinned regions were located in the left ventral cortex system, providing a new perspective that this ventral cortical system may be involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. Hum Brain Mapp, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.