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Ideomotor and ideational apraxia in alzheimer's disease
Author(s) -
Lucchelli Federica,
Lopez Oscar L.,
Faglioni Pietro,
Boller Francois
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
international journal of geriatric psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.28
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1099-1166
pISSN - 0885-6230
DOI - 10.1002/gps.930080508
Subject(s) - apraxia , psychology , dementia , degenerative disease , central nervous system disease , audiology , alzheimer's disease , disease , developmental psychology , medicine , neuroscience , aphasia
Ideomotor apraxia (IMA) and ideational apraxia (IA) were studied in 32 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and in 30 non‐demented elderly controls using a standardized apraxia battery. AD patients performed significantly worse than controls on all apraxia tests, and were more impaired when pantomiming movements than when imitating movements. IMA and IA scores correlated with severity of dementia as measured by the Mini‐Mental State Examination. Analysis of individual performances revealed dissociated apraxic disorders in four patients, which may be interpreted as a manifestation of focal damage to left hemisphere cortical systems involved in praxis. Furthermore, these results suggest a greater ideational than ideomotor defect in apraxic AD patients.