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Dissociation of GFAP intermediate filaments in eae: Observations in the lumbar spinal cord
Author(s) -
Eng Lawrence F.,
D'Amelio Fernando E.,
Smith Marion E.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
glia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.954
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1098-1136
pISSN - 0894-1491
DOI - 10.1002/glia.440020504
Subject(s) - glial fibrillary acidic protein , pathology , biology , immunostaining , neurofilament , intermediate filament , lesion , spinal cord , astrocyte , neuropil , gfap stain , neuroglia , myelin , central nervous system , anatomy , neuroscience , immunology , immunohistochemistry , medicine , cytoskeleton , cell , genetics
Acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the Lewis rat is a cell‐mediated autoimmune disease of central nervous system myelin. The lesion has been characterized by breakdown of the blood‐brain barrier, edema, and periventricular infiltration of macrophages and lymphocytes. At the early stage of the disease, the astrocytes show a marked increase in immunostaining for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). A corresponding increase in GFAP content, however, cannot be demonstrated. Electron microscopic examination of the early lesion shows a typical reactive astrocytic response expressed by an enlarged watery cytoplasm, particularly at the level of the processes surrounding neurons and blood vessels and in the neuropil itself. The astroglial processes contain numerous glycogen particles (aggregates and single particles). Glial filaments are also conspicuous and are arranged in small bundles or loose thin filaments adjacent to the bundles. The glial filaments that normally appear as tight bundles have expanded and appear less dense. We suggest that the increase in GFAP immunostaining of the astrocytes in the early lesion is due in part to edema, which causes dissociation of the filaments and thereby exposes more antigenic sites to the antibodies.