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K + channel blockade impairs remyelination in the cuprizone model
Author(s) -
Bacia Andrzej,
Wollmann Robert,
Soliven Betty
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
glia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.954
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1098-1136
pISSN - 0894-1491
DOI - 10.1002/glia.20067
Subject(s) - remyelination , astrogliosis , biology , oligodendrocyte , multiple sclerosis , myelin , neuroscience , regeneration (biology) , demyelinating disease , neuroglia , myelin basic protein , central nervous system , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology
The adult CNS has the capacity to remyelinate following metabolic, toxic and autoimmune demyelinating insults. In cuprizone‐induced demyelination, spontaneous remyelination occurs after the cessation of cuprizone diet. We used the cuprizone model to investigate the role of glial K + channels in oligodendroglial (OLG) regeneration and remyelination in vivo. We found that treatment with 4‐aminopyridine (4‐AP), a broad‐spectrum K + channel antagonist, results in: (1) decreased number of oligodendroglial progenitors (OP) and OLGs; (2) diminished astrogliosis; and (3) decreased remyelination in the corpus callosum based on the immunoreactivity to myelin basic protein (MBP), Rip monoclonal antibody, and by electron microscopy. Our findings support the concept that glial K + channels play an important role during OLG regeneration and remyelination, a crucial factor to be considered during the development of therapeutic strategies to facilitate recovery in demyelinating diseases and spinal cord injury. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.