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Geochemical characteristics of granitoids along the western margin of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex and their tectonic implications
Author(s) -
Akiman Orhan,
Erler Ayhan,
Göncüoǧlu M. Cemal,
Güleç Nilgün,
Geven Akin,
Türeli̇ T. Kemal,
Kadioǧlu Yusuf K.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
geological journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.721
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1099-1034
pISSN - 0072-1050
DOI - 10.1002/gj.3350280315
Subject(s) - geology , pluton , batholith , igneous rock , geochemistry , tectonics , metamorphic rock , fault (geology) , continental margin , fibrous joint , passive margin , magma , petrology , seismology , rift , medicine , anatomy , volcano
The closely related assemblage of igneous and metamorphic rocks that lie within a triangular area approximately bounded by the Tuzgölü Fault, the Ecemiş Fault and the Izmir‐Ankara‐Erzincan Suture and between the lines connecting Ankara, Sivas and Niǧde is called the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC). The granitoids cropping out within the CACC can be divided areally into three groups: (1) a large number of individual small plutons which form an arcuate set and curve from NE‐SW to NW‐SE and extend from Sulakyurt to Niǧde along the western margin; (2) a relatively narrow and smaller set of disconnected plutons extending from Sivas to Çamardi along the eastern margin; and (3) a very large batholith along the northern margin exposed around Yozgat. This study deals only with the first group of rocks. Geochemical data have been used to classify the granitoids, to determine their chemical characteristics, and to estimate the possible source regions and tectonic environment of magma generation and emplacement. The geochemical data indicate that these western margin granitoids range in composition from monzonitic to granitic‐granodioritic varieties, belong to the alumina‐cafemic and cafemic associations and possess either a metaluminous or peraluminous character. All granitoid types display features which may indicate the presence of both S‐ and I‐type igneous rocks. Interpretation of the trace element data suggests a syncollisional to late/post‐collisional tectonic setting and a continental crustal source for the granitoids.