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NÖT – Rückblick und Ausblick
Author(s) -
Golser Johann,
Keuschnig Markus,
Weichenberger Franz Peter
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geomechanics and tunnelling
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.317
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 1865-7389
pISSN - 1865-7362
DOI - 10.1002/geot.202000015
Subject(s) - new austrian tunnelling method , rock mass classification , engineering , tunnel construction , component (thermodynamics) , construction engineering , process (computing) , civil engineering , geotechnical engineering , computer science , excavation , physics , thermodynamics , operating system
Based on mining experience and historical conventional construction processes a new type of construction has evolved – the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM). NATM changed the view on the rock mass surrounding the tunnel from the forcing to the load‐carrying component. NATM is a proven methodology for conventional tunnelling applied worldwide. New observation– and measurement techniques as well as digital models (e.g. geological model) will be increasingly integrated within the Building Information Modelling (BIM) process. BIM provides a sound basis of vital information for decision support across different project phases.