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Brenner Basistunnel – Vortrieb im unmittelbaren Nahbereich von Bestandsbauwerken im Baulos Tulfes–Pfons
Author(s) -
Mössmer Stefan,
Sulzbacher Gerhard,
Jedlitschka Gernot,
Holzleitner Wolfgang
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
geomechanics and tunnelling
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.317
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 1865-7389
pISSN - 1865-7362
DOI - 10.1002/geot.201900058
Subject(s) - shotcrete , serviceability (structure) , spall , quantum tunnelling , geotechnical engineering , geology , forensic engineering , tunnel construction , engineering , structural engineering , materials science , optoelectronics
This report deals with tunnelling over and under existing tunnels with unreinforced concrete linings and tunnelling under an existing tunnel only supported with shotcrete. The uppermost task was to avoid damage to the existing tunnel and this could be fulfilled through carefully staged advance steps, technically correct construction by the contractor and a dense observation network. The experience tunnelling over an existing tunnel supported only with shotcrete shows that despite slight deformation, cracks and spalling occurred to the shotcrete support layer of the tunnel beneath. This damage did impair the serviceability of the support layer although the structural safety of the tunnel was never in danger. The impairment of the serviceability was temporary and could be remedied by installing overhead protection. In the long term, repair measures were necessary to the support layer in zones with poor geological conditions.