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Khok Phanom Di, central Thailand: The environmental setting
Author(s) -
Maloney B. K.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
geoarchaeology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.696
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 1520-6548
pISSN - 0883-6353
DOI - 10.1002/gea.3340030405
Subject(s) - pollen , charcoal , vegetation (pathology) , mangrove , archaeology , palynology , physical geography , geology , geography , forestry , ecology , pathology , biology , medicine , materials science , metallurgy
Summary pollen diagrams and carbonized particle concentration figures from cores collected very near the central Thai archaeological site of Khok Phanom Di (Ca. 4000‐1000 B.C.) located ca. 0.22 km from the Gulf of Siam and 50 km from Bangkok are presented. These pollen analyses are the first associated with an archaeological site in Thailand and reveal a change from probable shallow water marine conditions through an apparent freshwater/dryland forest phase dominated by grass pollen. Grass pollen increases first in a core nearest the site and is associated with peaks representing charcoal concentrations. Burning of mangrove vegetation by man as sea level fell appears plausible. Earlier charcoal peaks may relate to the first occupation and subsequent, very localized vegetation disturbances. Ten samples from the cores are currently being dated at Oxford using accelerator mass spectrometry. Unfortunately results are not yet available.