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Risk management with options and futures under liquidity risk
Author(s) -
AdamMüller Axel F. A.,
Panaretou Argyro
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of futures markets
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.88
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1096-9934
pISSN - 0270-7314
DOI - 10.1002/fut.20362
Subject(s) - market liquidity , liquidity risk , futures contract , hedge , liquidity crisis , economics , financial economics , financial risk management , funding liquidity , market risk , business , accounting liquidity , liquidity premium , risk management , monetary economics , finance , ecology , biology
Futures hedging creates liquidity risk through marking to market. Liquidity risk matters if interim losses on a futures position have to be financed at a markup over the risk‐free rate. This study analyzes the optimal risk management and production decisions of a firm facing joint price and liquidity risk. It provides a rationale for the use of options on futures in imperfect capital markets. If liquidity risk materializes, the firm sells options on futures in order to partly cover this liquidity need. It is shown that liquidity risk reduces the optimal hedge ratio and that options are not normally used before a liquidity need actually arises. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 29:297–318, 2009