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Development of a Bi‐cell Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell with Optimized Groove‐designed Piezoelectric Actuator
Author(s) -
Ma H. K.,
Hsu Y. L.,
Luo W. F.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
fuel cells
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.485
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1615-6854
pISSN - 1615-6846
DOI - 10.1002/fuce.201600161
Subject(s) - proton exchange membrane fuel cell , materials science , power density , stack (abstract data type) , piezoelectricity , micropump , actuator , open circuit voltage , voltage , cell voltage , groove (engineering) , fuel cells , composite material , electrode , membrane , power (physics) , electrical engineering , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , anode , computer science , chemistry , engineering , biochemistry , quantum mechanics , metallurgy , programming language , physics
Previous studies demonstrated a piezoelectric proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PZT‐PEMFC) stack design composed of three bi‐cells in series and a single bi‐cell, with a maximum net power density of 0.1608 W cm −2 . The present study developed a modified bi‐cell design with lower volume and weight by using gold‐plated aluminum 6061. A groove‐designed PZT actuator enclosed with poly‐di‐methyl‐siloxane (PDMS) curing for 30 min can reduce uneven air feeding. Such an actuator can also improve the performance of both sides of a bi‐cell, with only a 0.7% difference in the open circuit voltage (OCV). The experimental results showed that the net power density of the new version of the single bi‐cell PZT‐PEMFC module was 0.1658 W cm −2 .