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Comparative Study of On‐Line Membrane Electrode Assembly Activation Procedures in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Author(s) -
Zhiani M.,
Majidi S.,
Taghiabadi M. M.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
fuel cells
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.485
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1615-6854
pISSN - 1615-6846
DOI - 10.1002/fuce.201200139
Subject(s) - proton exchange membrane fuel cell , nyquist plot , constant current , membrane electrode assembly , dielectric spectroscopy , time constant , electrical impedance , materials science , electrode , voltage , analytical chemistry (journal) , membrane , durability , polarization (electrochemistry) , chemistry , chemical engineering , electrochemistry , composite material , chromatography , electrical engineering , electrolyte , biochemistry , engineering
The major objectives of this study are to identify the best activation procedure between commonly used procedures that can significantly reduce the conditioning duration and to understand the change in interfacial properties during conditioning. In order to do that, three on‐line activation procedures were employed for activating of identical MEAs in PEMFC and studied by polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). These methods are constant current (0.25 A cm –2 ) for 19 h, constant voltage (0.6 V) for 9 h, and USFCC protocol. The best performance was achieved by USFCC protocol within 15 h, but by constant voltage procedure, 96% of mentioned protocol was obtained during 6 h. So constant voltage activation proceeded remarkably fast, and most of the activation process was achieved in the first few hours. Obtained results from Nyquist plots during/after MEA conditioning indicate mentioned process are irreversible and interfacial structures of MEAs are different even after finishing of MEA break‐in. It could be affected the MEA performance and even its durability. These results are consistence with the obtained performance of activated MEAs either in H 2 /air or H 2 /O 2 PEMFC. We found the mentioned constant current procedure consume long time without reaching to expectable performance even after 19 h.