Open AccessFormulation and biochemical evaluation of designer diet enriched with botanicals for bone health
Author(s) -
Yasmeen Ammara,
Arshad Muhammad Sajid,
Ahmad Rabia Shabir,
Saeed Farhan,
Imran Ali,
Anjum Faqir Muhammad,
Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
food science and nutrition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.614
H-Index - 27
ISSN - 2048-7177
DOI - 10.1002/fsn3.1680
Subject(s) - food science , linoleic acid , antioxidant , chemistry , linolenic acid , health benefits , oleic acid , calcium , bone health , bone mineral , traditional medicine , fatty acid , medicine , biochemistry , osteoporosis , organic chemistry
The study designed to evaluate the role of sesame, fenugreek flax, and nuts seeds as best alternatives for therapeutic agents to improve bone mineral status. Effect of these plant seeds on proximate composition, antioxidant potential, mineral, fatty acid, and amino acid profile of supplements was studied. The sesame, fenugreek, and flaxseeds were incorporated with nuts at level of 35% to develop supplement. Improved contents of protein, fat, and NFE were recorded in range of 25.72–32.23, 18.92–23.15, and 34.25%–39.59%, correspondingly. The antioxidant potential of supplements is high (450.56 mg GAE/ 100g) prepared with fenugreek followed by flaxseeds and sesame seeds. Calcium as fundamental bone mineral found greater (525.15%–790.21%) in seed‐based supplement. Enhanced contents of Oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids ranged 17.32–41.78, 21.72–44.23, and 1.00%–47.12%, respectively. Nutritional enriched supplements may be best alternatives for improving bone health by lowering osteoclast and increasing osteoblast mechanism in bone development.