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A New‐Keynesian DSGE model for forecasting the South African economy
Author(s) -
Liu Guangling ‘Dave’,
Gupta Rangan,
Schaling Eric
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of forecasting
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.543
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1099-131X
pISSN - 0277-6693
DOI - 10.1002/for.1103
Subject(s) - dynamic stochastic general equilibrium , economics , new keynesian economics , econometrics , treasury , bayesian vector autoregression , inflation (cosmology) , kalman filter , interest rate , bayesian probability , vector autoregression , bayes estimator , monetary policy , keynesian economics , macroeconomics , statistics , mathematics , physics , archaeology , theoretical physics , history
This paper develops a New‐Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (NKDSGE) model for forecasting the growth rate of output, inflation, and the nominal short‐term interest rate (91 days Treasury Bill rate) for the South African economy. The model is estimated via maximum likelihood technique for quarterly data over the period of 1970:1–2000:4. Based on a recursive estimation using the Kalman filter algorithm, out‐of‐sample forecasts from the NKDSGE model are compared with forecasts generated from the classical and Bayesian variants of vector autoregression (VAR) models for the period 2001:1–2006:4. The results indicate that in terms of out‐of‐sample forecasting, the NKDSGE model outperforms both the classical and Bayesian VARs for inflation, but not for output growth and nominal short‐term interest rate. However, differences in RMSEs are not significant across the models. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.