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Turbulent flow in a tube containing an offset rod
Author(s) -
Rapley C. W.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
international journal for numerical methods in fluids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.938
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1097-0363
pISSN - 0271-2091
DOI - 10.1002/fld.1650080304
Subject(s) - turbulence , mechanics , curvilinear coordinates , streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines , shear stress , finite volume method , secondary flow , offset (computer science) , flow (mathematics) , vector field , mathematics , physics , geometry , computer science , programming language
A numerical finite volume prediction method for arbitrary‐shaped passages has been applied to the case of fully developed axial turbulent flow past a rod eccentrically placed in a circular tube. The numerical method was based on an orthogonal curvilinear mesh and employed an algebraic stress transport model to calculate the full three‐dimensional velocity field directly from the governing partial differential equations. This study is one of a series of applications of this prediction method to a range of different non‐circular passages that have been made in order to establish the capabilities and usefulness of this type of procedure. The present eccentric rod case was the subject of a comprehensive experimental investigation by Kacker 1 which has enabled a detailed comparison to be made between the present predictions and the measurements. This comparison included local distributions of axial velocity, wall shear stress and secondary velocities; and although found to be satisfactory overall, some differences in detail revealed possible shortcomings in the measurement of secondary flow. This, together with other previously reported cases, indicates, that, although the present method cannot be expected to replace experiment in providing turbulent passage flow data, it has an important role to play in interpreting and supplementing experiments.