Premium
Direct simulation of two‐dimensional turbulent flow over a surface‐mounted obstacle
Author(s) -
Fragos V. P.,
Psychoudaki S. P.,
Malamataris N. A.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
international journal for numerical methods in fluids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.938
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1097-0363
pISSN - 0271-2091
DOI - 10.1002/fld.1503
Subject(s) - enstrophy , turbulence , mechanics , reynolds number , physics , wind tunnel , k epsilon turbulence model , flow (mathematics) , mean flow , mathematics , classical mechanics , statistical physics , vorticity , vortex
Two‐dimensional turbulent flow over a surface‐mounted obstacle is studied as a numerical experiment that takes place in a wind tunnel. The transient Navier–Stokes equations are solved directly with Galerkin finite elements. The Reynolds number defined with respect to the height of the wind tunnel is 12 518. Instantaneous streamline patterns are shown that give a complete picture of the flow phenomena. Energy and enstrophy spectra yield the dual cascade of two‐dimensional turbulence and the −1 power law decay of enstrophy. Mean values of velocities and root mean square fluctuations are compared with the available experimental results. Other statistical characteristics of turbulence such as Eulerian autocorrelation coefficients, longitudinal and lateral coefficients are also computed. Finally, oscillation diagrams of computed velocity fluctuations yield the chaotic behaviour of turbulence. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.