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Aerosols dispersion modelling using probabilistic particle tracking
Author(s) -
Smirnov Andrei,
Rowan Steven,
McCormick James
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
international journal for numerical methods in fluids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.938
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1097-0363
pISSN - 0271-2091
DOI - 10.1002/fld.1399
Subject(s) - aerosol , computer science , grid , atmospheric dispersion modeling , speedup , laptop , computational science , dispersion (optics) , computation , set (abstract data type) , discretization , simulation , algorithm , meteorology , parallel computing , mathematics , physics , air pollution , chemistry , geometry , organic chemistry , optics , programming language , operating system , mathematical analysis
A method is proposed which can facilitate parallel computations of particle transport in complex environments, such as urban landscapes. A two stage‐approach is used, where in the first stage, physical simulations of various aerosol release scenarios are conducted on a high‐performance distributed computing facility, such as a Beowulf cluster or a computing grid, and stored in a database as a set of transfer probabilities. In this stage, the method provides a partially decoupled parallel implementation of a tightly coupled physical system. In the second stage, various aerosol release scenarios can be analysed in a timely manner, using obtained probability distributions and a simpler stochastic simulator, which can be executed on a commodity computer, such as a workstation or a laptop. The method presents a possibility of solving the inverse problem of determining the release source from the available deposition data. Using the proposed approach and developed graphical tools, a case of aerosol dispersion in a typical urban landscape has been studied. A considerable speedup of analysis time for different aerosol dispersion scenarios has been demonstrated. The method is appropriate for the development of express risk analysis systems. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.