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Bridging the nature gap: can citizen science reverse the extinction of experience?
Author(s) -
Schuttler Stephanie G,
Sorensen Amanda E,
Jordan Rebecca C,
Cooper Caren,
Shwartz Assaf
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
frontiers in ecology and the environment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.918
H-Index - 164
eISSN - 1540-9309
pISSN - 1540-9295
DOI - 10.1002/fee.1826
Subject(s) - outreach , citizen science , bridging (networking) , extinction (optical mineralogy) , public relations , environmental ethics , political science , psychology , sociology , computer science , biology , computer security , law , paleontology , philosophy , botany
Opportunities for people to interact with nature have declined over the past century, as many now live in urban areas and spend much of their time indoors. Conservation attitudes and behaviors largely depend on experiences with nature, and this “extinction of experience” ( EOE ) is a threat to biodiversity conservation. In this paper, we propose that citizen science, an increasingly popular way to integrate public outreach with data collection, can potentially mitigate EOE . Our review of the literature on volunteers’ motivations and/or outcomes indicates that nature‐based citizen science ( NBCS ) fosters cognitive and emotional aspects of experiences in nature. Although these experiences can change participants’ behaviors and attitudes toward the natural world, this field remains largely unstudied. As such, even though NBCS can complement efforts to increase opportunities for people to interact with nature, further research on the mechanisms that drive this relationship is needed to strengthen our understanding of various outcomes of citizen science.