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On the thermal ignition of combustible materials
Author(s) -
Mikkola Esko,
Wichman Indrek S.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
fire and materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1099-1018
pISSN - 0308-0501
DOI - 10.1002/fam.810140303
Subject(s) - ignition system , heat flux , thermal , flame spread , autoignition temperature , combustibility , materials science , flux (metallurgy) , mechanics , function (biology) , forensic engineering , environmental science , thermodynamics , composite material , heat transfer , engineering , combustion , chemistry , physics , metallurgy , evolutionary biology , biology , organic chemistry
Formulas are derived for the time to achieve the ignition temperature as a function of the incident heat flux and the various thermophysical material parameters for thermally thick, thermally thin and thermally intermediate solid combustibles. Predictions are compared with recent experimental data for various natural wood species and wood products, and to previous data for wood and thermoplastics. The correlations are excellent when (1) the physical parameters used as the axes of the plots are chosen consistent with those of the theoretical formulas and (2) the experiments and the materials do not violate any of the restrictions imposed by the theory. From these plots it is easy to estimate the minimum heat flux for ignition, which is of great importance both in practice and for making theoretical predictions.