Premium
Capacity investigation of on–off keying in noncoherent channel settings at low SNR
Author(s) -
Zhang Peng,
Willems Frans M. J.,
Huang Li
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
transactions on emerging telecommunications technologies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.366
H-Index - 47
ISSN - 2161-3915
DOI - 10.1002/ett.2921
Subject(s) - keying , transmitter , noisy channel coding theorem , channel (broadcasting) , on off keying , rayleigh fading , computer science , fading , electronic engineering , pulse position modulation , signal to noise ratio (imaging) , telecommunications , channel capacity , bit error rate , phase shift keying , decoding methods , engineering , pulse (music) , low density parity check code , pulse amplitude modulation , detector , error floor
On–off keying (OOK) has repossessed much new research interest to realize green communication for establishing autonomous sensor networks. To realize ultra‐low power wireless design, we investigate the minimum energy per bit required for reliable communication of using OOK in a noncoherent channel setting where envelope detection is applied at the receiver. By defining different OOK channels with average transit power constraints, the achievability of the Shannon limit for both cases of using soft and hard decisions at the channel output is evaluated based on the analysis of the capacity per unit‐cost at low signal‐to‐noise ratio. We demonstrate that in phase fading using hard decisions cannot destroy the capacity only if extremely asymmetric OOK inputs are used with a properly chosen threshold. The corresponding pulse‐position modulation scheme is explicitly studied and demonstrated to be a Shannon‐type solution. Moreover, we also consider a slow Rayleigh fading scenario where the transmitter and receiver have no access to channel realizations. Throughput per unit‐cost results are developed to explore the tradeoff between power efficiency and channel quality for noncoherent OOK using soft and hard decisions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.