Premium
Incidence and impact of axial malformations in larval bullfrogs ( Rana catesbeiana ) developing in sites polluted by a coal‐burning power plant
Author(s) -
Hopkins William A.,
Congdon Justin,
Ray John K.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
environmental toxicology and chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1552-8618
pISSN - 0730-7268
DOI - 10.1002/etc.5620190412
Subject(s) - larva , bullfrog , amphibian , rana , biology , coal combustion products , pollution , contamination , ecotoxicology , ecology , coal , zoology , environmental chemistry , anatomy , chemistry , organic chemistry
Amphibian malformations have recently received much attention from the scientific community, but few studies have provided evidence linking environmental pollution to larval amphibian malformations in the field. We document an increased incidence of axial malformations in bullfrog larvae ( Rana catesbeiana ) inhabiting two sites contaminated with coal combustion wastes. In the polluted sites, 18 and 37% of larvae exhibited lateral curvatures of the spine, whereas zero and 4% of larvae from two reference sites had similar malformations. Larvae from the most heavily polluted site had significantly higher tissue concentrations of potentially toxic trace elements, including As, Cd, Se, Cu, Cr, and V, compared with conspecifics from the reference sites. In addition, malformed larvae from the most contaminated site had decreased swimming speeds compared with those of normal larvae from the same site. We hypothesize that the complex mixture of contaminants produced by coal combustion is responsible for the high incidence of malformations and associated effects on swimming performance.