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Does acid rain increase human exposure to mercury? A review and analysis of recent literature
Author(s) -
Richardson G. Mark,
Currie David J.,
Egyed Marika
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
environmental toxicology and chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1552-8618
pISSN - 0730-7268
DOI - 10.1002/etc.5620140510
Subject(s) - mercury (programming language) , environmental chemistry , contamination , deposition (geology) , environmental science , pike , acid deposition , mercury contamination , methylmercury , fish <actinopterygii> , chemistry , bioaccumulation , ecology , fishery , biology , soil science , sediment , soil water , paleontology , computer science , programming language
The literature suggests that acid deposition may lead to increased mercury (Hg) contamination of fish. Employing published empirical relationships, we have estimated the change in associated Hg contamination with an increase in sulphate deposition from 0.25 to 1.25 g sulfur/m 2 /year. In seepage lakes, one can predict that Hg in walleye from these lakes, and subsequent human exposure due to consumption of these fish, would be elevated at the higher rate of sulphate deposition. However, for drainage lakes, increasing acidic deposition was predicted to reduce Hg accumulation in lake trout and northern pike. Subsequent human exposure to Hg due to consumption of these species from drainage lakes was therefore also predicted to be lower at the higher rate of acidic deposition. We concluded that the hypothesis that acidic deposition increases mercury (Hg) contamination in fish, and thereby mercury exposure in humans via fish consumption, is only true for acidic deposition onto seepage lakes.