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Temperature dependence of henry's law constants for selected chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Author(s) -
Hulscher Th.E. M. Ten,
Van Der Velde L. E.,
Bruggeman W. A.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
environmental toxicology and chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1552-8618
pISSN - 0730-7268
DOI - 10.1002/etc.5620111109
Subject(s) - fluoranthene , pyrene , chemistry , perylene , hexachlorobenzene , biphenyl , environmental chemistry , chlorobenzene , polychlorinated biphenyl , henry's law , polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon , organic chemistry , pollutant , molecule , solubility , catalysis
Abstract Modeling the fate of organic micropollutants in aquatic systems requires information about gas/water partitioning at environmental temperatures. In this paper experimental data are presented on Henry's law constant ( H ) for seven chlorobenzenes, three polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, and six polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The studied compounds were 1,2,3–; 1,2,4– and 1,3,5–tri–; 1,2,3,4– and 1,2,3,5–tetra–; penta–; and hexachlorobenzene; 2–5–di–; 2,4,4′–tri‐; and 2,2′5,5′–tetrachlorobiphenyl; and the PAH compounds fluoranthene, benzo[b]flu‐oranthene, benzo[ k fluoranthene, benzo[ a ]pyrene, benzo[ ghi ]perylene, and indeno[1,2,3– cd ]pyrene. H was measured in a buffer solution using a modified gas‐purge technique. Values for this set of PAH compounds have not been determined experimentally before. The temperature dependence of H was measured for the tetra‐, penta‐, and hexachlorobenzenes and for all PCBs and PAHs over a temperature range of 10 to 55°C. The experimental data and temperature dependence are in good agreement with partitioning theory and available literature data. The observed temperature dependence results in a doubling of H for every 10°C temperature increase.