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Rainbow trout bioconcentration of some halogenated aromatics from water at environmental concentrations
Author(s) -
Oliver Barry G.,
Niimi Arthur J.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
environmental toxicology and chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1552-8618
pISSN - 0730-7268
DOI - 10.1002/etc.5620030210
Subject(s) - bioconcentration , partition coefficient , rainbow trout , chemistry , environmental chemistry , trout , fish <actinopterygii> , chromatography , bioaccumulation , fishery , biology
Abstract The bioconcentration of 10 brominated and chlorinated aromatics by rainbow trout at ng/L concentrations, approaching environmental levels, has been studied. Seven of the compounds (3,4‐dichlorobenzotrifluoride; 2,4,5‐trichlorotoluene; 2,3,4‐trichloroanisole; 1,4‐dichloronapthalene; 1,3‐dibromobenzene; 1,3,5‐tribromobenzene; 1,2,4‐tribromobenzene) reached a steady equilibrium concentration in the fish over the 90 day study period. Fish residue levels for the other three compounds (2,4‐dichlorodiphenyl‐ether; 1,2,4,5‐tetrabromobenzene; 4,4′‐dichlorobiphenyl) continued to increase over the entire study period. A good linear correlation (r 2 = 0.79) between log bioconcentration factor (BCF) and log octanol‐water partition coefficient (K) was found for the seven equilibrated compounds with a slope of 0.99. A good correlation between log BCF and parachor was also found for selected chemicals from this and an earlier study. Compounds that did not equilibrate plotted well below the log BCF versus log K line and had K values of > 10 5 and parachors (surface tension corrected molar volumes) > 400.