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Aluminum‐based thermal storage system with solar collector using nanofluid
Author(s) -
Kalbande Vednath P.,
Walke Pramod V.,
Shelke Rupesh
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
energy storage
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2578-4862
DOI - 10.1002/est2.99
Subject(s) - nanofluid , thermal energy storage , materials science , nanofluids in solar collectors , phase change material , parabolic trough , solar energy , heat transfer fluid , thermal , photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector , heat transfer , energy storage , composite material , thermodynamics , nanoparticle , nanotechnology , electrical engineering , engineering , physics , power (physics)
Metal and phase change material (PCM) is used for thermal storage system. Aluminum as a metal and erythritol as the PCM is a better option for the thermal storage. This thermal storage is charging with the help of solar energy through a solar collector. Parabolic trough solar collector is used to collect the solar energy. Evacuated tube was used to absorb solar radiation and soybean oil‐based nanofluid containing Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles at volume concentration of 0.1% is filled in tube to transfer heat from absorber tube to thermal storage. Nanofluid was prepared with the help of ultrasonication. The heat transfer from the absorber to thermal storage through self‐circulation unit. Experimentation is carried out with and without nanofluid. Nanofluid of soybean oil and Al 2 O 3 is enhanced the performance of solar collector. The thermal storage and absorber temperature is reached upto the 153°C and 178°C while using nanofluid. The discharging of PCM is carried out through experimentation. The PCM is filled in thermal storage, which changes its phase and stores the energy which can be used at night when solar energy is not available.