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Deforestation of water‐repellent soils in Galicia (NW Spain): effects on surface runoff and erosion under simulated rainfall
Author(s) -
Benito E.,
Santiago J.L.,
de Blas E.,
Varela M.E.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
earth surface processes and landforms
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.294
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9837
pISSN - 0197-9337
DOI - 10.1002/esp.431
Subject(s) - surface runoff , erosion , topsoil , environmental science , soil water , hydrology (agriculture) , deforestation (computer science) , woodland , soil science , geology , ecology , geomorphology , geotechnical engineering , biology , computer science , programming language
At three adjacent sites in steeply sloping woodland in Galicia (NW Spain), surface runoff and associated erosion under simulated rainfall (64 mm h −1 ) were measured on five occasions between June 1998 and July 1999. Two of the three sites had recently been deforested and topsoil added, and one of these two had been sown with grass, which was germinating at the onset of the study. Deforestation greatly increased runoff and erosion rates, and the recovery of plant cover reduced erosion. All three soils were very hydrophobic due to high levels of poorly humified organic matter, which led to higher runoff rates than expected, especially during dry periods. However, great structural stability prevented there being a significant correlation between runoff rate and soil erosion. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.