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The dominance of dispersion in the evolution of bed material waves in gravel‐bed rivers
Author(s) -
Lisle Thomas E.,
Cui Yantao,
Parker Gary,
Pizzuto James E.,
Dodd Annjanette M.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
earth surface processes and landforms
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.294
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9837
pISSN - 0197-9337
DOI - 10.1002/esp.300
Subject(s) - bed load , froude number , geology , dispersion (optics) , sediment transport , sediment , geotechnical engineering , bedform , channel (broadcasting) , hydrology (agriculture) , flow (mathematics) , geomorphology , mechanics , physics , electrical engineering , engineering , optics
Bed material waves are temporary zones of sediment accumulation created by large sediment inputs. Recent theoretical, experimental and field studies examine factors influencing dispersion and translation of bed material waves in quasi‐uniform, gravel‐bed channels. Exchanges of sediment between a channel and its floodplain are neglected. Within these constraints, two factors influence relative rates of dispersion and translation: (1) interactions between wave topography, flow and bed load transport; and (2) particle‐size differences between wave material and original bed material. Our results indicate that dispersion dominates the evolution of bed material waves in gravel‐bed channels. Significant translation requires a low Froude number, which is uncharacteristic of gravel‐bed channels, and low wave amplitude which, for a large wave, can be achieved only after substantial dispersion. Wave material of small particle size can promote translation, but it primarily increases bed load transport rate and thereby accelerates wave evolution. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.