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Tilting of active folds and drainage asymmetry on the Manawatu anticlines, New Zealand: a preliminary investigation
Author(s) -
Clement Alastair J. H.,
Brook Martin S.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
earth surface processes and landforms
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.294
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9837
pISSN - 0197-9337
DOI - 10.1002/esp.1632
Subject(s) - anticline , geology , tectonics , structural basin , geomorphology , drainage , paleontology , fold (higher order function) , mechanical engineering , ecology , engineering , biology
The apparent southward tilting of five anticlines in the Manawatu, North Island, New Zealand, is investigated using two drainage basin analysis techniques: the transverse topographic symmetry factor ( T ) and the asymmetry factor (AF). The techniques are used to determine whether westward‐flowing trunk streams on the gentle western limbs of five anticlines are migrating southwards across their drainage basins, concomitant with down‐tilting of the fold axes. While results show potential for the techniques to be applied in such a tectonic setting, our findings are inconclusive. This could be due to the incipient nature of the folds (c. 0·5 Ma in age), and it would seem more appropriate to apply the techniques in concert with detailed field analyses of river migration patterns. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.