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Affectionless control: A parenting style associated with obesity and binge eating disorder in adulthood
Author(s) -
Amianto Federico,
Martini Matteo,
Olandese Francesco,
Davico Chiara,
AbbateDaga Giovanni,
Fassino Secondo,
Vitiello Benedetto
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
european eating disorders review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.511
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1099-0968
pISSN - 1072-4133
DOI - 10.1002/erv.2809
Subject(s) - binge eating disorder , obesity , psychology , eating disorders , psychopathology , checklist , temperament , psychological intervention , parenting styles , binge eating , beck depression inventory , clinical psychology , psychiatry , personality , developmental psychology , anxiety , medicine , bulimia nervosa , social psychology , cognitive psychology
Abstract Objective Obesity is rising globally with a heavy health and economic burden. Early attachment experiences are relevant to the development of obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate if parental care and attachment style experienced in childhood is associated with obesity, with or without binge eating disorder (BED), in adulthood. Method Parental style, personality traits, and psychopathology were assessed in 810 clinically referred adults with obesity, of whom 357 with BED and 453 without BED (non‐BED), and 463 healthy subjects (HS). Assessments included the Parental Bonding Instrument, Temperament and Character Inventory, Eating Disorder Inventory‐2, Symptom Checklist‐90 and Beck Depression Inventory‐II. Results Both BED and non‐BED reported lower maternal and paternal care and higher overprotection than HS. BED reported worse levels of parental care than non‐BED and HS. ‘Affectionless control’ parenting style was more frequently reported by both BED and non‐BED than HS. No significant differences in parenting style emerged between BED and non‐BED. Conclusions Perception of parental ‘affectionless control’ was associated with obesity in adults, and lower quality of parental care was more frequently reported by participants with BED. Parental style may constitute an important target for early interventions to prevent obesity.