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Evidence for Cognitive Remediation Therapy in Young People with Anorexia Nervosa: Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of the Literature
Author(s) -
Tchanturia Kate,
Giombini Lucia,
Leppanen Jenni,
Kinnaird Emma
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
european eating disorders review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.511
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1099-0968
pISSN - 1072-4133
DOI - 10.1002/erv.2522
Subject(s) - anorexia nervosa , eating disorders , meta analysis , cognitive remediation therapy , psychology , systematic review , cognition , randomized controlled trial , clinical psychology , psychiatry , medline , medicine , political science , law
Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) for eating disorders has demonstrated promising findings in adult age groups, with randomised treatment trials and systematic reviews demonstrating medium to large effect sizes in improved cognitive performance. In recent years, several case series have been conducted for young people with anorexia nervosa, but these findings have not been synthesised in the form of a systematic review. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the evidence for the efficacy of CRT in child and adolescent age groups. Nine studies were identified, with a subsequent meta‐analysis suggesting improvements in cognitive performance with small effect sizes. Patient feedback was positive, with low dropout rates. These findings suggest that CRT has potential as a supplementary treatment for young people with anorexia nervosa, warranting further investigation using randomised treatment trials. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.