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An innovative s olar‐powered natural g as‐based compressed air energy storage system integrated with a liquefied air power cycle
Author(s) -
Sadeghi Shayan,
Ghandehariun Samane,
Rezaie Behnaz,
Javani Nader
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of energy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1099-114X
pISSN - 0363-907X
DOI - 10.1002/er.6876
Subject(s) - exergy , compressed air energy storage , energy storage , engineering , process engineering , thermal energy storage , cost of electricity by source , renewable energy , compressed air , compressed natural gas , waste management , environmental science , exergy efficiency , electricity generation , automotive engineering , electrical engineering , mechanical engineering , power (physics) , physics , ecology , biology , quantum mechanics
Summary A novel solar‐based compressed air energy storage system is developed and analyzed in this paper. The integrated system includes a multi‐stage air compression unit, thermal oil loop, multi‐stage gas turbine unit, high‐temperature molten salt‐based solar power tower unit, liquefied air power cycle, thermoelectric generator, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification unit. A eutectic mixture of carbonate salt is used for thermal energy storage in the solar subsystem. Energy, exergy, and economic analyses are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. A parametric study investigates the effects of important parameters on the performance of the integrated system. The proposed system stores 356 MWh of grid electricity during the charging mode. Considering all the available energy sources, the energy output of the integrated system is 797.6 MWh. Energy and exergy efficiencies of the integrated system are 55.3% and 46.4%, respectively. The results show that the highest contributor to the overall exergy destruction rate of the integrated system is the combustion chamber unit. Finally, levelized cost of electricity is evaluated as ¢12.4/kWh.