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Development a methodology for evaluating inter‐assembly heat transfer effect through reactor core in system safety analysis of sodium‐cooled fast reactor
Author(s) -
Wang Shibao,
Zhang Dalin,
Liang Yu,
Wang Xinan,
Qiu Suizheng,
Su Guanghui,
Tian Wenxi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of energy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1099-114X
pISSN - 0363-907X
DOI - 10.1002/er.6369
Subject(s) - heat transfer , mechanics , computational fluid dynamics , sodium cooled fast reactor , natural convection , natural circulation , nuclear engineering , heat exchanger , heat flux , thermal hydraulics , buoyancy , materials science , thermodynamics , simulation , mechanical engineering , computer science , engineering , physics
Summary Closed type assembly leads to complicated core thermohydraulics which are significant for design and safety analysis in sodium‐cooled fast reactor (SFR). Most of the major phenomena can be dealt with by general parallel channel network and two‐dimensional model for inter‐wrapper flow (IWF) in system code transient thermal‐hydraulic code for analysis of SFR (THACS). A main deficiency left is the overestimation of inter‐assembly heat transfer effect due to lump temperature message that one‐dimensional assembly model can only provide. A methodology was thus developed to compute wall‐subchannel temperature for simulating energy transportation through duct wall. Intra‐assembly thermohydraulics were classified as two mechanisms and non‐dimensional parameter was introduced for characterizing each of them. Ratio between linear heat flux density through hexagonal wrapper surface and pin surface q w / p was employed to account for radial heat transfer. Flow redistribution effect arouse in mixed and natural convection was concretized by a importance symbol of buoyancy force, Richardson number Ri. Two criteria were also proposed for dividing flow state into three parts and specific model for each section was defined. Two validation cases against 3‐D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of China experimental fast reactor whole core and test data from plant dynamics test loop with direct heat exchanger experiment were performed with THACS. Noticeable improvement after incorporation of this model demonstrated its value in system analysis. Although the procedure for parameter computations is geometry related, this method can be reproduced to any type of assembly directly.