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Effects of surface lithiated TiO 2 nanorods on room‐temperature properties of polymer solid electrolytes
International Journal Of Energy ResearchPeer ReviewedHua Song +72020Journals
Summary Polymer solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity at room‐temperature is most likely to be widely used in solid‐state lithium batteries. In this work, the novel surface lithiated TiO 2 nanorods were firstly used as ionic conductor in polymer solid electrolyte. The surface lithiated TiO 2 nanorods‐filled polypropylene carbonate polymer composite solid electrolyte (CSE) has an uniform composite structure with a thickness of about 60 μm. The ionic conductivity at room‐temperature is 1.21 × 10 −4 S cm −1 and the electrochemical stability window is up to 4.6 V (vs Li + /Li). The assembled NCM622/CSE/Li solid‐state battery shows a stable cycle performance with a retention capacity of 120 mAh g −1 after 200 cycles at the current density of 0.3 C and a high coulomb efficiency of 99%. Compared with TiO 2 particles, this novel surface lithiated TiO 2 nanorods can provide more continuous ion transport channels and more Lewis acid‐base reactive sites, provide a novel way to enhance the lithium ion transport in polymer solid electrolyte.

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