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Laminar boundary‐layer analysis of simultaneous mass and heat transfer in natural convection around A horizontal cylinder
Author(s) -
Hasan M.,
Mujumdar A. S.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
international journal of energy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1099-114X
pISSN - 0363-907X
DOI - 10.1002/er.4440110306
Subject(s) - nusselt number , sherwood number , buoyancy , mechanics , laminar flow , natural convection , schmidt number , thermodynamics , mass transfer , chemistry , boundary layer , heat transfer , materials science , turbulence , reynolds number , physics , prandtl number
An analytical study is presented of the combined heat and mass transfer characteristics of natural convection flow around a horizontal circular cylinder. The surface of the cylinder is assumed to be at uniform temperature and uniform concentration. Specific cases of diffusion of water vapour and naphthalene into air are studied. The results indicate that the local Nusselt number and the local wall shear stress increase and decrease from the pure free convection values as the buoyancy force from species diffusion assists and opposes, respectively, the thermal buoyancy force. The local Nusselt number and the local wall shear stress are found to increase with the decrease of the Schmidt number, whereas the surface mass transfer increases with increasing Schmidt number. The Sherwood number is found to become more effective as the thermal buoyancy force increases. The cumulative tangential mass flow rate is found to increase with the increase of the polar angle from the lower pole and is strongly dependent on the nature and magnitude of the concentration to thermal buoyancy force ratio, especially at low Schmidt number.