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Theoretical analysis of ammonia‐water absorption cycles for refrigeration and space conditioning systems
Author(s) -
Kaushik S. C.,
Bhardwaj S. C.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
international journal of energy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1099-114X
pISSN - 0363-907X
DOI - 10.1002/er.4440060302
Subject(s) - condenser (optics) , subcooling , thermodynamics , absorption refrigerator , evaporator , refrigeration , heat exchanger , coefficient of performance , mass flow rate , thermodynamic cycle , heat pump and refrigeration cycle , heat pump , materials science , water cooling , nuclear engineering , chemistry , mechanics , heat transfer , engineering , physics , light source , optics
This paper presents an investigation of an ammonia‐water absorption cycle for solar refrigeration, airconditioning and heat pump operations at higher heat supply temperatures. The system consists of a solar driven generator, rectifier, condenser, evaporator, absorber and heat exchangers for preheating and subcooling within the system. A steady state thermodynamic cycle analysis based on mass and heat balances along with the state equations for the thermodynamic properties of the ammonia‐water mixture has been carried out. A numerical computer simulation of the system with input component temperatures, refrigerant concentration/mass flow rate and effectiveness of the heat exchangers has been made to evaluate the relative heat transfer rates (i.e. coefficients of performance) and the mass flow rates for the cooling/heating modes. It is found that unlike the low generator temperature behaviour the coefficients of performance for both cooling and heating modes are reduced at higher generator temperatures. However, an increase of condenser temperature for each mode of operation improves the performance of the systems at higher generator temperatures. A choice for keeping the absorber temperature equal to/lower than that of the condenser is also predicted at lower/higher generator temperatures, respectively. In general the results are more pronounced for the refrigeration mode than for the heat pump mode and are least effective for the airconditioning mode.