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Performance of a hybrid direct ethylene glycol fuel cell
Author(s) -
Pan Zhefei,
Huang Bin,
An Liang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
international journal of energy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1099-114X
pISSN - 0363-907X
DOI - 10.1002/er.4176
Subject(s) - ethylene glycol , anode , open circuit voltage , proton exchange membrane fuel cell , power density , cathode , chemical engineering , materials science , hydrogen peroxide , direct ethanol fuel cell , hydrogen , chemistry , voltage , catalysis , electrode , electrical engineering , organic chemistry , power (physics) , thermodynamics , engineering , physics
Summary In this work, a hybrid fuel cell is developed and tested, which is composed of an alkaline anode, an acid cathode, and a cation exchange membrane. In this fuel cell, ethylene glycol and hydrogen peroxide serve as fuel and oxidant, respectively. Theoretically, this fuel cell exhibits a theoretical voltage reaching 2.47 V, whereas it is experimentally demonstrated that the hybrid fuel cell delivers an open‐circuit voltage of 1.41 V at 60°C. More impressively, this fuel cell yields a peak power density of 80.9 mW cm −2 (115.3 mW cm −2 at 80°C). Comparing to an open‐circuit voltage of 0.86 V and a peak power density of 67 mW cm −2 previously achieved by a direct ethylene glycol fuel cell operating with oxygen, this hybrid direct ethylene glycol fuel cell boosts the open‐circuit voltage by 62.1% and the peak power density by 20.8%. This significant improvement is mainly attributed not only to the high‐voltage output of this hybrid system design but also to the faster kinetics rendered by the reduction reaction of hydrogen peroxide.