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Energy and exergy analyses of an integrated solar‐based desalination quadruple effect absorption system for freshwater and cooling production
Author(s) -
Ratlamwala T. A. H.,
Dincer I.,
Gadalla M. A.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
international journal of energy research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.808
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1099-114X
pISSN - 0363-907X
DOI - 10.1002/er.2961
Subject(s) - desalination , environmental science , renewable energy , photovoltaic system , exergy , seawater , environmental engineering , absorption (acoustics) , atmospheric sciences , solar energy , meteorology , process engineering , chemistry , materials science , engineering , physics , oceanography , electrical engineering , membrane , biochemistry , composite material , geology
SUMMARY In this paper, a novel integrated solar photovoltaic thermal absorption desalination system for freshwater and cooling production is proposed and analyzed thermodynamically. Ammonia–water pair is considered as a working fluid for the absorption system. Effect of average solar radiation for different months, time period of solar radiation availability in Abu Dhabi, salinity of seawater, and temperature of the seawater on energetic and exergetic COPs, production rate of freshwater, and overall performance of the system are investigated under different operating conditions. It is found that energetic and exergetic COPs, production rate of freshwater, energetic and exergetic utilization factors, and performance ratios vary greatly from one month to another because of the dynamic variation in solar radiation and its time of availability. The highest amount of freshwater is produced in the month of July as calculated to be 152 kg/h for a collector area of 100 m 2 and solar power of 4.8 kW. The highest energetic and exergetic COPs and utilization factors are also obtained for the month of July. Moreover, the highest performance ratio is found to be 0.056 as obtained in the month of July when solar radiation intensity is highest as available for more than half of a day. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.