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Optimum strong‐motion array geometry for source inversion—II
Author(s) -
Iida Masahiro
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
earthquake engineering and structural dynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.218
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9845
pISSN - 0098-8847
DOI - 10.1002/eqe.4290190105
Subject(s) - azimuth , geology , seismology , seismogram , slip (aerodynamics) , inversion (geology) , geometry , thrust , grid , subduction , geodesy , engineering , mathematics , tectonics , aerospace engineering
Optimum strong‐motion array geometry for source inversions is again determined for each of three types of earthquake faults: strike‐slip, dip‐slip and offshore subduction thrust. The method is the same as employed in a previous study; 1 however, use of a complete Green's function in an elastic half‐space provides better results for engineering practice. It is found that the complete Green's function is capable of stabilizing the accuracy of an inversion solution obtained using theoretical seismograms, regardless of the differences in array configuration. The optimum strong‐motion array for a strike‐slip fault is characterized by stations well distributed in azimuth, while the optimum array for a dip‐slip event has stations arranged in a grid‐shaped form. The array geometries obtained here are grossly similar to those in the previous study, 1 which were derived using only the far‐field S waves, and are more consistent with those proposed at the 1978 International Workshop on Strong‐Motion Earthquake Instrument Arrays. 2 .