Premium
Effects of reservoir bottom absorption and dam‐water‐foundation rock interaction on frequency response functions for concrete gravity dams
Author(s) -
Fenves Gregory,
Chopra Anil K.
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
earthquake engineering and structural dynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.218
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9845
pISSN - 0098-8847
DOI - 10.1002/eqe.4290130104
Subject(s) - foundation (evidence) , geology , geotechnical engineering , alluvium , gravity dam , engineering , geomorphology , finite element method , archaeology , structural engineering , history
Abstract The linear response of an idealized concrete gravity dam monolith to harmonic horizontal or vertical ground motion is presented for a range of the important system parameters that characterize the properties of the dam, foundation rock, impounded water and reservoir bottom materials. Based on these frequency response functions, the effects of alluvium and sediments at the reservoir bottom on the response of the dam, including its interaction with the impounded water and foundation rock, are investigated. It is shown that the partial absorption of hydrodynamic pressure waves by the reservoir bottom materials has an important effect on the dynamic response of concrete gravity dams.