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Seismic response distribution expressions for on‐ground rigid rocking blocks under ordinary ground motions
Author(s) -
Kazantzi Athanasia K.,
Lachanas Christos G.,
Vamvatsikos Dimitrios
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
earthquake engineering and structural dynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.218
H-Index - 127
eISSN - 1096-9845
pISSN - 0098-8847
DOI - 10.1002/eqe.3511
Subject(s) - parametric statistics , structural engineering , range (aeronautics) , parameterized complexity , peak ground acceleration , ground motion , acceleration , seismic analysis , intensity (physics) , dispersion (optics) , ductility (earth science) , mathematics , geology , geometry , engineering , physics , classical mechanics , statistics , optics , algorithm , creep , thermodynamics , aerospace engineering
Predictive relationships are offered for the response of on‐ground 2D rigid blocks undergoing rocking. Among others, this is pertinent to (1) modern or classical antiquity structures that utilize rocking as a seismic protection mechanism and (2) freestanding contents (e.g., cabinets, bookcases, and museum artifacts) located on the ground or lower floors of stiff buildings. Blocks of varying dimensions were subjected to a full range assessment of seismic response under increasing intensity levels of ordinary (no‐pulse and no‐long‐duration) ground motions, parameterized by peak ground acceleration or velocity. Both response and intensity were normalized, allowing the fitting of general‐purpose parametric expressions to determine the mean and dispersion of response for an arbitrary block of interest. These can be utilized in the same way as conventional strength‐ratio/ductility/period relationships of yielding oscillators, to enable the rapid assessment or design of simple rocking systems.